The
thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck, just below the Adam’s apple. It is one of the most important glands in the endocrine system, responsible for producing hormones that regulate your body’s metabolism, energy levels, and overall growth.
The two main hormones produced by the thyroid—thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)—control how your body uses energy from food and maintain proper function of organs like the heart, brain, and muscles.
When the thyroid is healthy, it helps keep your body active and balanced. However, if it produces too much or too little hormone, it can lead to thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
These conditions may cause fatigue, weight changes, or mood swings. Maintaining a healthy thyroid through proper diet, stress control, and regular checkups is essential for a healthy life.